San Francisco Alcatraz Island
The word Alcatraz is Spanish for pelican and is a reference to the islands original inhabitants. Most famously, Alcatraz was a federal penitentiary between 1934 and 1963. During this time period, it became known as the "Rock." Famous former prisoners included Al Capone, George "Machine Gun" Kelly and Robert "Birdman" Stroud (The Birdman of Alcatraz).
The island was originally used as a military fort before it was converted to a prison. After its use as a prison, the island underwent a series of occupations by Native Americans. The longest occupation began in 1969, when the island was claimed by a group of Native Americans that represented many tribes. Today Alcatraz island is part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and is one of the most visited attractions in San Francisco.
To get to the island, you'll need to purchase a ferry ticket from Alcatraz Cruises (or (415) 981-7625 for tickets). Ferries leave from Pier 33 (Hornblower Alcatraz Landing) a short distance around the Embarcadero from Pier 39. I highly recommend that you purchase the audio guided tour of the cell house as part of your ferry ticket. The audio tour is really great, very informative and is narrated by a former Alcatraz prison guard. I also suggest you purchase your tickets in advance as the tours often sell out.
